1 Samuel 23:17

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֜יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#4
תִּירָ֗א
unto him Fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#5
כִּ֠י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תִֽמְצָאֲךָ֙
shall not find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#8
יַ֚ד
not for the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
שָׁא֥וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#10
אָבִ֖י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
וְאַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
תִּמְלֹ֣ךְ
thee and thou shalt be king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
וְאָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#16
אֶֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#17
לְּךָ֣
H0
#18
לְמִשְׁנֶ֑ה
and I shall be next
properly, a repetition, i.e., a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or loc
#19
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#20
שָׁא֥וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#21
אָבִ֖י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#22
יֹדֵ֥עַ
knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#23
כֵּֽן׃
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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